FDA Authorizes Marketing of 22nd Century Group’s VLN® as a Modified Risk Tobacco Product

VLN® Cigarettes

VLN® King & VLN® Menthol King

  • VLN® Is World’s First and Only Combustible Cigarette to Receive FDA MRTP Designation
  • FDA Adds Evidence-Based, Headline Claim “Helps You Smoke Less” to Company’s Requested Claims
  • VLN® 95% Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes to Launch in the U.S. Within 90 Days
  • VLN® to Launch Outside the U.S. in First Quarter 2022

BUFFALO, N.Y., Dec. 23, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — 22nd Century Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: XXII), a leading agricultural biotechnology company focused on tobacco harm reduction, reduced nicotine tobacco, and improving health and wellness through modern plant science, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized the marketing of the Company’s VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King reduced nicotine content cigarettes as modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs). In doing so, the Agency found that VLN® – which smokes, tastes, and smells like a conventional cigarette but contains 95% less nicotine than conventional, highly addictive cigarettes – “help reduce exposure to, and consumption of, nicotine for smokers who use them.”

“Today’s decision to authorize VLN®’s MRTP application places the FDA and 22nd Century together at the vanguard of transforming the tobacco industry. With 60% of adult smokers in our U.S. market research telling us they are likely to try VLN®, this is a complete game-changer for 22nd Century, the tobacco industry, public health, and adult smokers looking to change their relationship with nicotine – the addictive chemical found in all tobacco products. This is the first, and most likely will be the only, combustible cigarette to ever carry the FDA’s MRTP designation. The FDA’s decision to require the additional headline claim ‘Helps You Smoke Less’ alongside our requested headline claim of ‘95% Less Nicotine’ gives adult smokers a crystal-clear reason to replace their conventional and highly addictive cigarettes with VLN®,” said James A. Mish, chief executive officer at 22nd Century Group.

“Our mission is to find ways to stop tobacco-related disease and death. We know that three out of four adult smokers want to quit and the data on these products show they can help addicted adult smokers transition away from highly addictive combusted cigarettes,” said Mitch Zeller, J.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products. “Having options like these products authorized today, which contain less nicotine and are reasonably likely to reduce nicotine dependence, may help adult smokers. If adult smokers were less addicted to combusted cigarettes, they would likely smoke less and may be exposed to fewer harmful chemicals that cause tobacco-related disease and death.”

“Having secured this FDA marketing order, we are fully prepared to launch VLN® with select retail and marketing partners in our pilot markets in the U.S. within the next 90 days and in the first of several global markets by the end of the first quarter of 2022. We are also in discussions with additional retail trade, marketing, and strategic partners to scale VLN® sales in the U.S. and internationally, including through potential licensing of our technology to facilitate the broader industry transition to RNC products. We will provide additional details on strategic partners and the rollout of VLN® in the coming months,” said Mish.

The FDA authorized the marketing of VLN® with the following MRTP claims:

  • “Helps you smoke less.”
  • “95% less nicotine.”
  • “Helps reduce your nicotine consumption.”
  • “…Greatly reduces your nicotine consumption.”

The FDA’s decision to authorize the Company’s MRTP claims and to require the additional claim of “Helps You Smoke Less” on every VLN® pack and in every VLN® advertisement where any of the other authorized claims are also used was based on an extensive body of science consisting of dozens of independent scientific and clinical studies using 22nd Century’s reduced nicotine content (RNC) tobacco cigarettes. These studies, which were funded largely by the FDA, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other U.S. federal government agencies, as well as studies funded by 22nd Century, show that smokers who use RNC cigarettes – even those with no intention of quitting at the beginning of the studies – reduce their nicotine exposure and dependence, smoke fewer cigarettes per day, increase their number of smoke-free days, and double their quit attempts – all with minimal or no evidence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms or compensatory smoking.

In its announcement of its decision today, FDA explained, “The data also showed it is reasonably likely that using these products reduces nicotine dependence, which is anticipated to lead to long-term reductions in exposure to the smoking-related toxicants associated with morbidity and mortality by reducing smoking. Published studies have shown that significantly reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day is associated with lower risk of lung cancer and death, with greater reductions in cigarettes per day resulting in less risk. Additionally, as required for authorization, the FDA found that the applications supported consumer understanding of the claims that VLN® cigarettes contain much lower levels of nicotine than other cigarettes.”

VLN® is also the first and only combustible cigarette to come to market that complies with the FDA’s proposed nicotine cap for conventional cigarettes in its Comprehensive Plan for Tobacco and Nicotine Regulation as well as New Zealand’s recently proposed reduced nicotine content mandate.

“We believe today’s announcement by the FDA is a clear indication that the FDA is moving forward with its Plan to address the incredible harms caused by smoking. This plan includes the authorization of less toxic tobacco products such as e-cigarettes and other non-combustible products along with a nicotine cap of 0.5 mg of nicotine per gram of tobacco in combustible tobacco products. This level of nicotine content, which the FDA has described as being ’minimally or non-addictive,’ has already been achieved by 22nd Century in its VLN® products,” said Mish.

The FDA reiterated in its announcement today that it is “committed to moving forward with the rulemaking process to ban menthol as a characterizing flavor in cigarettes and all characterizing flavors in cigars and remains on track to issue proposed rules in the spring of 2022” and that both VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King cigarettes “could help addicted cigarette smokers reduce their nicotine consumption and the number of cigarettes they smoke per day.”

“As the FDA also looks to ban menthol in highly addictive cigarettes, we fully expect the FDA will allow our VLN® Menthol cigarettes, which offer little appeal for youth and former smokers because of their reduced nicotine content, to be allowed by the FDA to remain on the market to provide an off-ramp for adult smokers of menthol cigarettes,” added Mish.

The FDA’s decision further builds on research projecting that an industry product standard to lower nicotine content in cigarettes to minimally or non-addictive levels would significantly change the trajectory of cigarette addiction, which is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the U.S. Approximately five million adult smokers would quit within just one year of implementation, more than 33 million people would avoid becoming regular smokers, and more than eight million premature deaths from tobacco could be avoided. With almost half a million Americans dying from smoking and more than $300 billion spent per year on smoking-related diseases, there is a clear and urgent need for substantial change in the tobacco industry.

22nd Century is ready to supply the market with RNC tobacco and finished products such as VLN® to enable both 22nd Century and other manufacturers to comply with the proposed nicotine caps in the U.S., New Zealand and other countries as they embrace this innovative and highly effective approach to tobacco harm reduction first proposed by the WHO in 2015. 22nd Century’s plant-based technology and products are superior to costly extraction and similar de-nicotinization technologies because those technologies typically use chemicals that strip out not just nicotine but also flavor and aroma compounds, resulting in a product that has been found unacceptable to smokers because it delivers no smoking satisfaction. In contrast, 22nd Century’s reduced nicotine tobacco naturally grows with very low levels of nicotine resulting in products that smoke, taste and smell like conventional cigarettes but contain 95% less nicotine than conventional, highly addictive cigarettes. This is critical to creating an acceptable solution and “off-ramp” for current smokers looking to change their relationship with nicotine.

22nd Century remains committed to licensing its technology and products to every manufacturer to enable industry wide compliance with the proposed nicotine caps.

About 22nd Century Group, Inc.
22nd Century Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: XXII) is a leading agricultural biotechnology company focused on tobacco harm reduction, reduced nicotine tobacco and improving health and wellness through plant science. With dozens of patents allowing it to control nicotine biosynthesis in the tobacco plant, the Company has developed proprietary reduced nicotine content (RNC) tobacco plants and cigarettes, which have become the cornerstone of the FDA’s Comprehensive Plan to address the widespread death and disease caused by smoking. In tobacco, hemp/cannabis, and hop plants, 22nd Century uses modern plant breeding technologies, including genetic engineering, gene-editing, and molecular breeding to deliver solutions for the life science and consumer products industries by creating new, proprietary plants with optimized alkaloid and flavonoid profiles as well as improved yields and valuable agronomic traits.

Learn more at xxiicentury.com, on Twitter @_xxiicentury, and on LinkedIn.

Learn more about VLN® at tryvln.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically contain terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “foresee,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “preliminary,” “probable,” “project,” “promising,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2021. All information provided in this release is as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Investor Relations & Media Contact:
Mei Kuo
Director, Communications & Investor Relations
22nd Century Group, Inc.
(716) 300-1221
mkuo@xxiicentury.com

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f2454099-23c6-4b74-a46b-28fbb97124d5

CNG Association Reveals The Real Reason Behind Gas Crisis In Pakistan

Group Leader All-Pakistan CNG Association (APCNGA), Ghiyas Abdullah Paracha, in a statement issued on Friday, said that few departments are ruining the economy in a bid to continue their monopoly over the troubled gas sector.

The desire of these departments is resulting in production and export losses to the tune of billions, while hundreds of thousands of people are losing their jobs in this era of double-digit inflation, the statement alleged.

Due to these factors, a gas crisis occurs every winter, and now even it has also become a routine during the summer, costing the battered economy dearly, said Ghiyas Abdullah Paracha.

He said that due to the shortage of gas in the country and mismanagement in gas imports, the country’s economy loses billions while investors receive a negative message.

The Group Leader said that despite the government’s desire to liberalize the gas sector, some elements are not allowing the private sector to start cheap gas imports.

Ghiyas Paracha said that the same elements are obstructing the construction of new terminals, expansion of existing terminals, and construction of the gas pipeline, which is badly needed.

He said that the gas bureaucracy has failed to import LNG on time and at reasonable prices, and at present, expensive gas was being imported to sell cheaply to influential sectors.

The gas supply to the CNG sector, which has been paying the highest price of it, has been discontinued as mismanagement in the gas sector has reached its peak, which has severely affected its performance, he observed.

Due to the rampant mismanagement in the gas sector, the circular debt is increasing rapidly, resulting in troubles, he observed.

He further stated that Pakistan bought the most expensive LNG cargoes due to the wrong planning of the concerned officials, and the entire burden is being shifted to the people.

He regretted that the summaries of the Ministry of Petroleum had not been approved for the last three years, and if a summary is approved by chance, it is not allowed to be implemented, which is destroying the energy sector.

Ghiyas Paracha said that some self-seeking ministers were also responsible for the gas crisis and demanded that the Prime Minister take action against them.

Source: Pro Pakistani

President Alvi Orders Bank to Pay Rs. 3.73 Million to Female Entrepreneur

President Dr. Arif Alvi has accepted a representation of a female entrepreneur from Sialkot and directed a private bank to pay her the Local Taxes and Levies Drawback (LTLD) worth over Rs. 3.73 million and report compliance to the Banking Mohtasib within 60 days.

According to the background of the case, Mrs. Shabnum Asif (the complainant), a woman entrepreneur running a shoe export industry in Sialkot, had submitted LTLD cases to the Authorized Dealer, i.e., the United Bank Limited’s SIE Branch, Sialkot, during January, June and September 2018 for the year 2017-18, amounting to Rs. 1.8 million, which were duly received by the Bank’s Trade Officer.

Mrs. Asif was never informed about any discrepancy by UBL or the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) regarding her pending cases despite regular follow-ups. On 17 February 2018, she was informed about 7 case files that were discrepant without being provided with any details. She instantly resubmitted the files to the bank, after which the bank authorities intimated that the pending cases had been “time-barred” and advised her to re-submit the files, but the SBP refused to consider the cases as being time-barred.

Mrs. Asif approached the bank to compensate the full amount of their refund, i.e, Rs. 1.86 million and consequent increment of Rs. 1.86 million, which amounted to Rs 3.73 million in total, but without any result.

Afterward, the matter was taken up with the Banking Mohtasib for the redressal of the grievance, which passed the order that since the bank had taken up the matter with concerned authorities, no further action could be contemplated, therefore, the case had been closed and consigned to record. Feeling aggrieved, she filed a representation with the Honourable President to seek justice.

After perusal of the record, President Dr. Arif Alvi accepted the representation of the complainant on the grounds that she had followed the due procedure for submission of LTLD claims, and the bank had admitted to having received the case files on time, and some of which were later displaced from the bank’s possession. He observed that due to the negligence on the part of the bank, the complainant’s claims were deemed “time-barred,” and the bank, vide its letter dated 16 July 2020, admitted that the customer submitted LTLD cases for onward transmission to the SBP through the Trade Processing Centre (TPC).

The President expressed displeasure over the fact that the bank had been assuring verbally to resolve the matter since 2018 but still was not ready to give written assurances as to when the matter would be resolved.

The President ordered that since it had become abundantly clear that the complainant suffered due to the inefficiency and negligence of the bank, which was tantamount to maladministration, the representation is accepted with the directions to the bank to compensate the complainant with full amount forthwith and report compliance to the Ombudsman within 60 days.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Rupee Continues to Struggle Against the US Dollar Despite Big News from the ADB

The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) failed to post gains against the US Dollar (USD) and depreciated by one-third of a paisa against the greenback in the interbank market today. It hit an intra-day low of Rs. 178.15 against the USD during today’s open market session.

The PKR depreciated by 0.01 percent against the USD and closed at Rs. 178.15 today after it posted gains of three paisas and closed at 178.15 in the interbank market on Thursday, 23 December.

So far, the local currency has lost 13.08 percent on a fiscal-year-to-date basis besides depreciating by 11.46 percent on a calendar-year-to-date basis during the period in review.

Despite the fact that the rupee was barely able to pause the exchange spillover, the lack of fluctuation in commodity prices and incoming loan receipts through numerous overseas lending facilities are putting substantial pressure on the local unit. Experts and analysts across the board were astonished by the local currency’s highlight in today’s intra-day movements as everyone had expected the market to end the week in green subsequent to the receipt of the Asian Development Bank’s $300 million for the Energy Sector Reforms.

Moreover, the rupee failed to report gains on the back of news that the foreign reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) fell week-over-week by $415 million (2.2 percent) to $18.15 billion, mainly due to external debt repayments.

The market is refusing to acknowledge the significance of the upcoming sixth review meeting with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which is only a few weeks away.

Highlighting a similar standpoint during the trading hours earlier today, the former Treasury Head of Chase Manhattan Bank, Asad Rizvi, stated, “Net Fx RES with SBP fell for 2nd time in DEC by $0.5bn to $18.15bn due2 increased outflow. In [the] past, SBP/Policymakers managed excessive PKR vs $ fall through foreign borrowing & sterilization, [but] now, [they’re] staying on [the] sidelines. [The] Market paid no heed 2the news of IMF board meeting”.

The PKR resumed its declining trend against most of the other major currencies as well. It posted losses of 63 paisas against the Pound Sterling (GBP), 20 paisas against the Australian Dollar (AUD), and nine paisas against the Euro (EUR).

Conversely, the rupee held out against both the UAE Dirham (AED) and the Saudi Riyal (SAR) despite the intraday threat of value shredding. It also held out the Canadian Dollar (CAD) in today’s interbank currency market.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Weekly Inflation Shows a Slight Increase

The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) for the week ended December 23, 2021, recorded an increase of 0.40 percent, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

According to the latest data, the SPI went up from 168.16 percent during the week ended December 16, 2021, to 168.83 percent during the week under review.

During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 23 (45.09 percent) items increased, 5 (9.80 percent) items decreased, and 23 (45.09 percent) items remained stable, said the PBS in weekly SPI data.

The commodities, which recorded an increase in their average prices include gents sponge chappal bata pair (20.08 percent), ladies sandal bata pair (16.69 percent), gents sandal bata pair (8.34 percent), tomatoes (7.28 percent), LPG (5.03 percent), eggs (2.95 percent), pulse masoor (1.72 percent), sugar refined (1.46 percent), georgette (1 percent), salt powdered (0.92 percent), mutton (0.54 percent), firewood whole 40 kg (0.44 percent), chicken (0.35 percent), beef with bone (0.35 percent), pulse gram (0.32 percent), garlic (0.21 percent), bananas (0.21 percent), pulse mash (0.13 percent), cooked beef (0.07 percent), pulse moong (0.07 percent), cooked daal (0.05 percent), curd (0.02 percent) and milk fresh (0.01 percent).

The commodities which recorded a decrease in their prices during the period under review include potatoes (5.26 percent), chilies powder (4.16 percent), onions (2.80 percent), gur (0.76 percent), and wheat flour bag 20 kg (0.12 percent).

The commodities whose prices remained unchanged during the period included rice basmati broken, rice irri-6/9 (Sindh/Punjab), bread plain (small size), powdered milk, mustard oil, cooking oil, dalda or other similar brands (sn), 5-liter tin each, vegetable ghee dalda or habib 2.5 kg tin each, vegetable ghee dalda or habib or other superior quality 1 kg pouch, tea Lipton yellow label, tea prepared, cigarettes capstan 20’s packet each, long cloth 57″ gul ahmed/al karam, shirting, lawn printed gul ahmed/al karam, electricity charges, gas charges, energy saver, sufi washing soap, matchbox, petrol super, hi-speed diesel, telephone call charges, and toilet soap.

Meanwhile, the SPI on a year-on-year (YoY) depicted an increase of 19.83 percent, stated the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

The YoY trend depicts an increase of 19.83 percent mainly due to an increase in electricity prices for Q1 (83.95 percent), LPG (71.18 percent), cooking oil 5 liter (59.93 percent), vegetable ghee 1 kg (56.77 percent), vegetable ghee 2.5 kg (54.70 percent), mustard oil (53.75 percent), gents sponge chappal (50.25 percent), gents sandal (44.49 percent), washing soap (44.39 percent), petrol (35.42), pulse masoor (34.35 percent), chilies powdered (26.75 percent) and diesel (26.72 percent). Whereas, a major decrease was observed in the prices of onions (25.15 percent), pulse moong (24.56 percent), tomatoes (16.48 percent), eggs (10.03 percent), chicken (9.74 percent), and potatoes (7.98 percent).

Source: Pro Pakistani

NEPRA Slaps Massive Fine on GEPCO

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has imposed a fine of Rs. 21 million on Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO) on charges of negligence resulting in fatal incidents during the period from July 2019 to May 2021.

NEPRA upon receipt of reports of 13 deaths in different electrocution incidents during the above-stated period, constituted a two-member investigation committee under Section 27A of NEPRA Act 1997 to visit the relevant areas, conduct investigation and ascertain the facts and possible violations of NEPRA Laws, Rules and Regulations.

The investigation committee’s report revealed that eight out of the total thirteen fatalities occurred due to GEPCO’s negligence. These fatalities included one GEPCO employee and seven persons from the general public.

Therefore, the Authority issued a show-cause notice to GEPCO under Section 27B of the NEPRA Act, 1997 and later provided an opportunity of hearing to GEPCO. Based on the evidence available on record, submissions of GEPCO and relevant provisions of the laws, rules and regulations; the Authority concluded that GEPCO has failed to discharge its statutory obligations to maintain safety standards as laid down in the relevant laws, code and manual.

Therefore, the Authority imposed a fine of Rs. 21 million on GEPCO. The Authority has also noticed that GEPCO has given compensation of Rs. 4 million to the family of its employee who lost his life in an electrocution accident, however, no compensation has been given to the families of seven deceased persons from the general public.

The Authority has directed GEPCO to compensate the families of the deceased from the general public equal to the amount given to the family of the deceased employee and provide documentary evidence of the same. The Authority has also directed GEPCO to provide a job to the next of kin of each of the deceased families.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Power Division Sees Gas Crisis Worsening in January

The Senate Standing Committee on Power was informed on Friday by officials of the Power Division during a meeting that gas supply would be further reduced by January 15.

The meeting was chaired by committee chairman Senator Saifullah Abro. The members of the committee expressed their displeasure over the exorbitant increase in electricity bills in terms of fuel price adjustment.

Senator Hidayatullah Khan and Senator Fida Muhammad raised the issue of fuel price adjustment in electricity bills. Senator Hidayatullah said that the electricity bill of his Parliamentary Lodge was Rs. 32,000 last month and out of which Rs. 18,362 was the electricity price while the rest of the bill was of taxes.

Senator Fida Muhammad said that the electricity bills of industry in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are very high. Senator Sana Jamali said that there was 12 hours’ load shedding in Quetta but the bills are still very high.

Officials of the Power Division said that furnace oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and coal have become more expensive since October and gas supply would be further reduced by January 15.

The Secretary Power Division told the committee that the ministry has very little role in the determination of tariffs. He said that the country is facing an acute gas shortage. He added that in the absence of adequate gas to generate electricity, power division resorts to other means to run the power plants, which leads to higher bills. He said that about 600,000 lifeline customers are not charged for fuel price adjustment.

The committee chairman sought details regarding the mechanism of fuel price adjustment in the next meeting. He said that the contract of K-Electric expired in 2015 but the agreement has not been revised yet, which indicates the seriousness of the power division and institutions. Additional Secretary Power Division assured the committee that the agreement with K-Electric will be signed within the current government’s tenure.

The non-participation of the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) chairman in the committee also angered the chairman. He directed the vice-chairman NEPRA to ensure the participation of chairman NEPRA in the next meeting.

When the chairman of the committee asked about the extension of Kot Addu Power Company (KAPCO) agreement till October 2022, NEPRA officials said that they do not have the authority to look into the affairs of KAPCO and the Central Power Purchasing Agency (CCPA) has extended KAPCO agreement. He informed the committee that the authority has sought details of the agreement.

The committee also sought details of the members on the board of directors (BoD) of power companies as well as benefits drawn by them.

The meeting was attended by Senators Fida Muhammad, Hidayatullah Khan, Prince Ahmed Umer Ahmedzai, Sana Jamali, Saifullah Sarwar Khan Niazi. Secretary and Additional Secretary Power Division, GENCO and NEPRA officials, CEO HESCO and SEPCO also attended the meeting.

Source: Pro Pakistani

PBS Hosts First Sensitization Workshop on Digital Census

The series of sensitization workshops on the 7th Population & Housing Census (Digital Census) began on Friday at Allama Iqbal Open University in Islamabad.

Hosted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the one day workshop featured the sensitization of the academia, researchers, policymakers as well as the public, since it symbolizes the beginning of a critical synergetic relationship that will exist between the PBS and the stakeholders throughout the gigantic national activity.

The event covered keynote speeches, a presentation on the 7th Population & Housing and a discussion session between the stakeholders and PBS.

Vice-Chancellor Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Prof Dr Ziaul Qayyum in his inaugural speech congratulated the government and PBS on taking the initiative of Digital Census. He appreciated that geotagging and electronic data collection will increase the reliability and transparency of the process. He offered full support for this national cause.

The focal person on Digital Census Muhammad Sarwar Gondal in his presentation emphasized that the involvement of stakeholders from start to end will be a priority of PBS for wide acceptability of census results. He said that it will clear their concepts regarding the census process and will be a start of their involvement and ownership in the census process.

He further sensitized about recommendations of the Census Advisory Committee for the conduct of the census. He added that PBS is conducting census after a five-year interval, as per the decision of Council of Common Interests (CCI), for the first time, with the use of the latest tools and technologies for improved quality of data.

Gondal said that efforts are made to address the issues identified in Population & Housing Census 2017. The questionnaire has been drafted by the technical committee to address the objectives of the census, he added..

Chief Statistician Dr Naeem-uz-Zafar in his closing remarks appreciated the efforts of the PBS team and hoped that they will work with the same dedication to accomplish this task.

Sensitization workshops are an effort of PBS to bring awareness about the census process among the masses and to avoid the trust deficit by engaging academia/universities, researchers, demographers, data users, NGOs and other stakeholders. Similar workshops will also be held at the provincial level.

Source: Pro Pakistani