Price of Gold in Pakistan Falls by Over Rs. 6,000 Per Tola

The price of gold in Pakistan registered a decline of over Rs. 6,000 per tola on Tuesday to close at Rs. 232,800.

According to the data released by the All-Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association (APSGJA), the price of gold (24 carats) decreased by Rs. 6,300 per tola to Rs. 232,800 while the price of 10 grams declined by Rs. 5,402 to close at Rs. 199,588.

This is the second consecutive fall in the price of the precious metal during the current week. A day earlier, on Monday, the price of gold fell by Rs. 700 per tola. This means that in the last two days, the price of gold has fallen by Rs. 7,100.

In the international market, spot gold dropped 0.4 percent to $1,930.33 per ounce by 1126 GMT, while the US gold futures decreased by 0.6 percent to $1,955.80.

Source: ProPakistani

Yamaha Increases Bike Prices for The Fifth Time in 2023

Yamaha has decided to give a late Independence Day gift to the public by increasing bike prices. Much like the previous price hikes, this one is a proper whopper.

The previous announcement came in March, while the latest has brought the price of motorcycles up to Rs. 456,000. The new prices are as follows:

Model Old Price (Rs.) New Price (Rs.) Hike (Rs.)

YB 125Z 380,500 396,000 15,500

YB 125Z DX 408,500 423,500 15,000

YBR 125 419,000 435,500 16,500

YBR 125G 436,000 453,000 17,000

YBR 125G (Matte Gray) 439,000 456,000 17,000

Yamaha has raised the prices of its bikes five times so far. Although, each price hike has been huge.

Last year, the company increased bike prices seven times. As a result of the ongoing economic issues, dealers and industry experts anticipate further price increases this year.

Due to the recent price hikes, brand-new bikes have gone beyond reach for a majority of buyers. People have demanded the government’s attention to the matter but haven’t received any response.

Source: ProPakistani

Hascol’s Losses Spike to Rs. 7.1 Billion in First 3 Months of 2023

Hascol Petroleum Limited has announced its financial results for the three months ended 31 March 2023.

The company has posted a massive loss of Rs. 7.1 billion 1QCY23 compared to a loss of around Rs. 2.37 billion in the same period last year, according to a filing at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).

According to the company’s results, its net sales were up by 153 percent at Rs. 32.47 billion in 1QCY23, compared to Rs. 12.82 billion in SPLY. Gross profit jumped by 140.1 percent to Rs. 2.38 billion during the period in review.

The finance cost of the company saw a 35.4 percent increase from Rs. 1.77 billion in 1QCY22 to Rs. 2.4 billion in 1QCY23. Hascol’s other income skyrocketed by 390 percent from Rs. 20.3 million to Rs. 99.7 million this year.

Meanwhile, administrative expenses decreased to Rs. 242.9 million from Rs. 278.9 million, while distribution and marketing expenses jumped by 26.3 percent to Rs. 892.6 million compared to Rs. 706.9 million in 1QCY22.

The company also reported a massive net exchange loss of Rs. 5.91 billion during the period in review, compared to Rs. 531.3 million in SPLY.

The company reported a loss per share (LPS) of Rs. 7.11 as compared to an LPS of Rs. 2.37 last year.

Hascol’s scrip at the bourse closed at Rs. 4.94, down by Rs. 0.15 or 2.95 percent, with a turnover of 1,239,000 shares on Tuesday.

Source: ProPakistani

SIFC continues to steer investment related initiatives at fast pace

The 4th meeting of Executive Committee of Special Investment Facilitation Council was held in Islamabad with the objective to remove bottlenecks and improve overall investment environment in the country.

It was chaired by Caretaker Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Muhammad Sami Saeed.

The ministries concerned presented progress on various aspects and highlighted areas needing special focus.

The Committee showed satisfaction regarding ongoing outreach strategy of SIFC and directed to further build on it by engaging business community and missions abroad.

The Committee recommended measures to further improve the ecosystem for investment in the country with focus on policy interventions, visa facilitation for investors, dispute management / resolution mechanism and technical refinement of approved projects in Agriculture, IT, Minerals and Energy sectors.

The matters recommended by the Executive Committee will be presented at the Apex Committee Meeting, to be chaired by the Prime Minister, for their approval and implementation.

Source: Radio Pakistan

Pakistan Expects $50 Billion Investment from Saudi Arabia, UAE Within 5 Years

Pakistan’s caretaker prime minister said Monday that Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates will invest $25 billion each in his cash-strapped country within five years.

Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar told a group of Islamabad-based foreign journalists late Monday that different sectors, such as mines and minerals, agriculture, defense production and information technology, would receive the investment. He did not elaborate.

Economic revival

The prime minister said that the Saudi and UAE investments are part of a new “strategy for economic revival” to increase foreign direct investment in Pakistan under the supervision of the recently set up Special Investment Facilitation Council, or SIFC.

Established in June, the council comprises Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership.

Kakar spoke a day after the Pakistani military chief Asim Munir, while addressing business community leaders in the southern city of Karachi, emphasized the SIFC’s potential to attract investments of up to $100 billion from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and other Middle Eastern countries.

“I can confirm it,” he said when asked for his comments on the reported remarks by his military chief that Pakistan could receive an unprecedented $25 billion each from the Saudi Kingdom and the UAE under the SIFC.

Saudi and UAE officials did not immediately comment on Kakar’s assertions.

Kakar said that Pakistan’s untapped mineral deposits are estimated to be worth around $6 trillion. He noted work on the massive Reko Diq gold and copper mines in southwestern Baluchistan province was expected to start in December.

Last month, a Saudi delegation visited Pakistan to study mining sector investment opportunities and showed its readiness to tap into the Reko Diq deposits.

Pakistan is scrambling to deal with a critical balance of payments crisis. The country of about 241 million people needs billions of dollars in foreign exchange to repay international debts and bridge its trade deficit in the current financial year.

Islamabad is implementing long-delayed economic reforms in line with IMF requirements, leading to a historic increase in energy prices when inflation is already hovering at around 29%. The tough reforms have triggered almost daily nationwide protests, bloated electricity bills and soaring fuel prices.

Political crackdown

While speaking Monday, Kakar defended an ongoing crackdown against the opposition party of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, known as the Tehreek-e-Insaf or PTI.

The crackdown, led by the military, has detained thousands of PTI supporters and leaders for allegedly playing a role in street protests in May, which also saw protesters storming and vandalizing several army installations.

Kakar denounced the violence as an attack on social order.

“An attempt was definitely made that would lead to social disorder,” the prime minister asserted, saying he supports “all lawful measures” to curb such activities in the future.

The caretaker prime minister and his administration are primarily required to oversee national elections expected to be held by February.

Former Prime Minister Khan was jailed on Aug. 5 after being sentenced to three years for selling state gifts and allegedly concealing their proceeds while in office. He refuted the graft charges as politically motivated and has appealed the conviction.

Khan, 70, has rejected charges that PTI supporters were behind the May violence, alleging his party is targeted by the military to keep from contesting the next elections.

Kakar denied the allegations, stressing that all political parties, including the PTI, would be allowed “without discrimination” to participate in the elections.

“We are here just to assist the electoral process in line with our constitutional responsibilities,” he said.

Terrorism

The caretaker prime minister reiterated Monday that militants plotting terrorist attacks in his country have obtained some of the military equipment left behind by the United States in neighboring Afghanistan, enhancing their capabilities to launch more lethal attacks against Pakistani security forces.

Kakar, 52, claimed that anti-state groups such as the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, and ethnic Baluch insurgents committing terrorist acts in his country have now armed themselves with thermal weapons, assault rifles, night vision goggles, and other equipment that U.S. troops left.

He did not offer evidence to substantiate his claims, saying his country was working closely with the Taliban government in Afghanistan to persuade them to evict TTP and other insurgents sheltering there.

“We are not accusing the U.S. of anything that we would need to share evidence (for),” Kakar said.

The Taliban seized control of Afghanistan in August 2021 from a U.S.-backed government in Kabul as all American and NATO troops withdrew after almost two decades of war with Taliban insurgents.

Pakistani leaders complain fugitive TTP leaders and fighters have enjoyed greater operational freedom and intensified cross-border attacks since the Taliban returned to power.

Taliban leaders deny the charges, saying no one can use Afghan soil to threaten other countries, including Pakistan.

Source: Voice of America

Rupee Breaks All Records Against US Dollar As Uncertainty Rattles Markets

The Pakistani rupee resumed its record-breaking fall against the US Dollar today after opening trade at 304.1 in the interbank market.

At 12 PM, it was bearish, falling as low as 308.225 after losing ~Rs. 4 against the greenback, in tandem with opening-bell bears.

Later, it went back to the 305 level between 1:30 PM and 2:30 PM before anchoring trends for the remainder of the day.

Since the caretaker government came to power, the USD has gained Rs. 16.19 against the PKR.

Open market rates (documented) across multiple currency counters stood in the 309-315 range.

At close, the PKR appreciated by 0.06 percent to close at 305.64 after losing 17 paisas against the dollar today.

The black market rate has also moved further away from the Bank rate and trades in the 330-337 band. Meanwhile, currency dealers expect slowed slippages until the PKR finds a comfortable level to form resistance at. September may see multiple record lows of somewhere between 310-320. “Announcement of General Elections will offer more clarity and shun a few elements of uncertainty,” a trader said.

Pertinently, the rupee is down nearly Rs. 85 since January 2023. Since April 2022, it is down over Rs. 132 against the greenback. As per exchange rate movements witnessed today, the PKR has lost 17 paisas against the dollar.

In a key development, Pakistan’s trade deficit during August 2023 came in at $2.13 billion, down 40.5 percent compared to a trade deficit of $3.57 billion recorded in the same month of the previous fiscal year. The country’s trade deficit rose by nearly 30 percent to $2.13 billion in August 2023 compared to the trade deficit of $1.64 billion recorded in July 2023.

The country’s exports in August 2023 stood at 2.36 billion, down 4.8 percent over exports of $2.48 billion recorded in August 2022 while registering an increase of 14.3 percent over the exports of $2.07 billion recorded in the previous month.

The country’s imports in August stood at $4.49 billion, down nearly 26 percent compared to imports of 6.05 billion in August 2022. However, imports jumped 21 percent in August 2023 compared to imports of $3.71 billion recorded in the previous month.

The PKR was green against most of the other major currencies in the interbank market today. It gained 25 paisas against the Australian Dollar (AUD), Rs. 1.33 against the Canadian Dollar (CAD), Rs. 1.45 against the British Pound (GBP), and Rs. 1.47 against the Euro (EUR).

Conversely, it lost three paisas against the Saudi Riyal (SAR) and four paisas against the UAE Dirham (AED) in today’s interbank currency market.

Source: ProPakistani

Pakistan Business Council Slams Interim Govt for its ‘Do Nothing’ Approach

The caretaker government’s “do nothing” approach will accelerate “informalization of the economy”, said the Pakistan Business Council (PBC) on Monday.

In a tweet, one of the country’s largest corporate advocacy platforms was of the view that of the long list of fundamental reforms required by Pakistan’s economy, some such as privatization/restructuring of SOEs and DISCOS, may be beyond the Caretaker Government’s remit.

“However, blatant smuggling, under-invoicing, theft of electricity, misuse of the Afghan Transit Treaty, tax evasion by retail, wholesale and the undocumented real estate sectors are all against the law,” the council remarked.

PBC also said, “It is well within the powers of any government (certainly the Caretaker, which has no vote bank to protect) to enforce the writ of the state. A “do nothing” approach does nothing to create a positive sentiment or hope. It only accelerates informalization of the economy. Time to show some teeth!”

This comes just a few days after the Council labeled the current plunge of the Pakistan Rupee “a perfect storm” for the economy.

The PBC questioned the science behind the central bank’s market reviews when it comes to the management of the exchange rate. “What then is the role of our monetary policy premised on high interest rates in managing the value of the Rupee? With over Rs. 9 trn cash in circulation, there is enough available to speculate in currency and gold. This Rs. 9 trn is unbanked money, to its holders, neither bank deposit accounts, nor money market investment, however high the returns may be, are irrelevant whilst the rising value of the $ is an attractive proposition,” it remarked.

The Council explained that overseas Pakistanis sending money through hawala fetches Rs. 15+ more on the dollar versus remitting through banking channels. So long as smuggling is rife and attractive, the differential in interbank and hawala rates will subsist and remittances will divert to the latter.

Source: ProPakistani

Majority of Pakistani Businesses Still Worried About Possibility of Default: Gallup Survey

The majority of Pakistan’s businesses are “not hopeful at all” about the ability of caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar to save the country from a potential default on its international financial obligations, according to the latest Gallup survey.

72 percent of more than 500 businesses surveyed in the second quarter of 2023 by Gallup Pakistan were found concerned over the country’s potential default.

The survey results come despite Islamabad’s success in securing a $3 billion fresh bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that helped dollar-hungry Pakistan avoid an imminent default.

Of the total nearly half, 49 percent expressed significantly high concern while 17 percent of respondents were not concerned at all, according to the Gallup Pakistan Business Confidence Index Q2 2023 report.

Inflation, Rupee, Electricity Costs Wreak Havoc

However, the survey found that the business community was less pessimistic about the fate of their businesses than in the previous quarter despite snowballing crises, worsening inflation, and rising power costs.

“Inflation, utility bills and rupee devaluation cause growing concern among the business community, but overall fewer businesses express hopelessness compared to the previous quarter,” said the survey report.

Less pessimistic about current conditions, the business owners are largely negative about future prospects and the direction in which Pakistan is heading. “Prevailing economic and political crises have contributed to persisting business insecurity,” it said.

The backbreaking inflation was cited as the most important problem the businessmen would want the caretaker government to solve as price hike has significantly eroded people’s purchasing power besides keeping the interest rate at a record high in recent months.

The freefall of the rupee and the imposition of taxes were other problems more and more businesses wanted the government to address. The number of businesses facing load-shedding rose by 25 percent this quarter as 69 percent said yes when asked if they were braving power outages.

Half of the businesses surveyed said they had laid off their employees because of tough business conditions in the quarter under review, showing a 13 percent increase over the previous quarter.

Bleak Future Expectations

Asked questions about their current and future business situation as well as the direction of the country, the businessmen’s view on all three fronts was negative.

The scores in each strand, however, rose by a few percentage points as compared to the last quarter.

“While the overall negative trend persists, this indicates a marginal improvement in business confidence after quarter 1,” marked the report.

The current business situation score on Gallup’s second quarter Business Confidence Index has improved by two percentage points regardless of the fact that economic insecurity has risen in Pakistan since the start of the year.

The business owners were equally pessimistic about the future of their businesses as 60 percent expressed negative expectations this quarter. Only 40 percent are upbeat things will improve.

The Net Future Business Confidence score has improved by 2 percent since the beginning of the year and is now at -20 percent, the survey shows. Like the past two quarters, 88 percent of the business owners and managers think that Pakistan is heading in the wrong direction.

“The business community’s view about future business in the country is the most pessimistic since Gallup Pakistan started recording this indicator,” said the report adding that the Direction of the Country Score has reduced to -79%, four percentage points less than what it was last quarter.

Half of the businesses surveyed said they had increased their output prices during the quarter under review. “Less businesses raised prices compared to quarter one, and comparatively more businesses reduced their output prices,” the report said.

This latest survey is the 10th of a quarterly Business Confidence Survey that Gallup Pakistan conducted across the country. The Business Confidence Index is an important barometer capturing the sentiments of the business community in any country and is used across the world by policymakers. The survey was conducted with around 560 businesses across Pakistan.

Source: ProPakistani