Short-term Economic Scenario remains volatile

Karachi, April 29, 2023 (PPI-OT):Mr. Irfan Iqbal Sheikh, President FPCCI, has apprised that despite the unfounded claims of the government painting attainment of economic stabilization and possible economic recovery, short-term economic scenario for the country remains extremely volatile, rickety and uncertain on the back of rudderless and consultation-less economic policymaking of the economic and finance team of the federal government.

Mr. Irfan Iqbal Sheikh outlined three top macroeconomic issues of the country in the short-term that need immediate and rigorous policy interventions: (i) dwindling exports; which have witnessed an incremental downturn in Q3 of FY23 and Q4 looks even dodgier(ii) decline in worker’s remittances in the first 9 months of the current fiscal year after posting substantive growth in 3 – 4 years prior to FY23 (iii) expected negative economic growth in the range of – 1.0 percent to – 2.5 percent; categorically pointing towards the potential double whammy of decline in exports and domestic consumption simultaneously; setting the industry up for a major disaster.

FPCCI Chief has demanded that the government should utilize a number of policy tools at its disposal to forestall the unbearable social, economic and political costs of a recessionary cycle in consultation with the business, trade and industry stakeholders; support of friendly countries and bipartisan economic policymaking. We need a 360-degree rethink of industrial, trade, taxation, monetary and fiscal policies, he added.

Mr. Irfan Iqbal Sheikh has unequivocally and vociferously explained that no amount of internal or external; bilateral, multilateral or IFIs-financing would be able to prevent Pakistan from a full-blown and default-like balance of payments crisis, if exports and remittances are not protected and incentivized to repeat last year’s levels – as growth in both of the above is already off the table for the remainder of FY23.

As far as exports are concerned, the government needs to devise a protective mechanism that ensures access to finance and completion of export orders in hand through effective export financing scheme (EFS), temporary economic refinance facility (TERF) and long-term financing facility (LTFF).

Vis-a-vis remittances, Mr. Irfan Iqbal Sheikh, has proposed that difference between banking and informal channels should be minimized and investments of the overseas Pakistanis should be protected at all costs; as a substantial part of remittances are meant for investments into real estate.

We need to understand that the countries which have successfully sustained spikes in their worker’s remittances, have strengthened their banking and legal systems in favour of their non-resident citizens; and, there are countries in the world where banks offer better rates on foreign exchange than that of their informal channels, he added.

For more information, contact:

Head Office,

Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)

Federation House, Main Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan

Tel: +92-21-35873691-94

Fax: +92-21-35874332

Email: info@fpcci.org.pk

Website: http://fpcci.org.pk/

Duration of heat waves in India has increased over last 30 years, set to rise further: IMD

New Delhi, April 29, 2023 (PPI-OT):The duration of heat waves in India increased by about 2.5 days between 1961 and 2021 due to global warming, as per a report released by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

The IMD report said, the heat waves during is only likely to increase further. By 2060, there will be an increase of about two heat waves per season; the duration of heat waves too will rise by 12-18 days by this year. Currently, on average, the maximum duration of a heat wave is two to four days.

The report said, a heat wave is said to occur when the average maximum temperature is 4.5-6.4º C above the long-term average (or above 40º C in the plains, 30º C in hilly areas, or 37º C in coastal areas).

A monograph titled “Heat and Cold Waves in India: Processes and Predictability” was released on April 26 by M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). As per the report, published by the MoES, IMD and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, heat waves occur in primarily two regions in India, central and north-western India as well as coastal Andhra Pradesh.

On average, the maximum duration of a heat wave is two to four days. In some areas in central and north-western India, it is more than six days, and in coastal Andhra Pradesh, more than eight. The longest heat wave exceeded a duration of 10 days at many stations in central and north-western India, and coastal Andhra Pradesh, the report noted.

As per the report, both the frequency and duration of heat waves are increasing over central and north-western India as well as coastal Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Between 1961 and 2021, the duration of heat waves in India increased by about 2.5 days due to global warming.

Model estimates also suggested that by 2060, there will be an increase of about two heat waves and an increase in the duration of heat waves by 12-18 days. Northwest India could experience about four heat waves per season, of a total duration of 30 days. The report also warned that heat waves could spread to southern India.

It is to mention here that at least 11 people died and more than 600 others suffered from heat-related health issues after they stood out in an open ground during the government-sponsored Maharashtra Bhushan award ceremony in Navi Mumbai on April 16.

For more information, contact:

Kashmir Media Service

Phone: +92-51-4435548, +92-51-4435549

Fax: +92-51-4861736

Email: info@kmsnews.org

Website: www.kmsnews.org